SUMMER TIME EMERGENCIES
This time of year, emergencies can happen with our pets despite all the precautions we take. As we enjoy the warm weather and outdoor activities in our great state, our pets will always find a way to get into trouble. Some of these situations are life-threatening, while others may be more minor. All of the emergencies discussed below require veterinary care to varying degrees.
1. Heat Exhaustion
By far, this is one of the most serious emergencies that can happen to our pets this time of year. Long walks in the heat of the day, being left in hot vehicles, or simply being outside without access to shade can all cause life-threatening temperature dysregulation in our cats and dogs.
Perhaps the most dangerous situation is being left in a hot vehicle. Dogs and cats cannot regulate their body temperature in the same way that you or I can. Their primary method of regulating body temperature is through panting, with some minor sweating through their paw pads. Otherwise, our pets rely on access to cool environments where they can remove themselves from the heat.
Common signs of heat-related illness include severe lethargy, feeling unusually hot to the touch, and neurological episodes caused by severe brain injury. In severe cases, uncontrollable bleeding from the mouth, nose, or anus can also occur.
Some breeds of dogs and cats are more susceptible to heat injury, including bulldog breeds, Pugs, Boston Terriers, and “Arctic” breeds such as Huskies and Malamutes.
If you suspect your pet is experiencing a heat-related illness or injury, call a veterinary office immediately.
2. Toxic Algae Blooms
Utah is blessed with multiple reservoirs, lakes, and rivers that we can enjoy throughout the warmer months. Fishing, hiking, boating, and other water activities are great ways to spend time outdoors with our furry friends. However, these activities can also expose both us and our pets to dangers that many people may not be aware of.
Harmful algae blooms can be severely toxic and even deadly to dogs and cats. Exposure can cause seizures and acute liver failure, potentially leading to death if left untreated.
Always be on the lookout for warning signs and advisories posted by park and state officials. If you suspect your pet has been exposed to a possible harmful algae bloom, contact the Pet Poison Helpline, ASPCA Poison Control, or a veterinary office as soon as possible.
3. Cuts, Scrapes, and Abrasions
Our dogs and cats enjoy spending time outdoors in the warm weather just like we do. However, dangers can lurk in our own yards. Fences, weeds, trees, and other objects can cut or scrape our pets, causing injuries that may require veterinary care.
Many minor scrapes and abrasions are just that—minor. However, any wounds that are actively bleeding, larger in diameter than a dime, or deep should be evaluated by a veterinarian to determine the best treatment for the wound in question.
As pet owners, there are some precautions we can take to help prevent these injuries. Make sure sharp objects and other potential hazards are safely put away, and regularly inspect areas where your pets spend time outdoors for anything that could cause injury.
